Fatal Aortic Rupture from Nonpenetrating Chest Trauma

Fatal aortic rupture from nonpenetrating chest trauma.

A 22-year-old man died following a side impact blow in an automobile accident. Necropsy showed a large tear in the posterior wall of the aorta approximately 12 mm distal to the insertion of ligamentum arteriosum (Figures 1 and 2). Subadventitial hemorrhage was prominent in the descending thoracic aorta. Th e left pleural space contained large quantities of blood. Traumatic aortic rupture is the...

Aortic and mitral valve disruption following nonpenetrating chest trauma.

Rupture of the right coronary artery due to nonpenetrating chest trauma.

Rupture of the normal aortic valve after blunt chest trauma.

Rupture of the normal aortic valve after blunt trauma to the chest is seen infrequently. With the ever-increasing incidence of car and motorcycle accidents, this injury should be considered during the initial examination of an accident victim. Any patient without a history of heart disease presenting with heart murmurs after severe blunt trauma to the chest should give rise to the suspicion of ...

Pericardial rupture from blunt chest trauma.

Borme, J. and Lichter, I. (1974). Thorax, 29, 329-337. Pericardial rupture from blunt chest trauma. Pericardial rupture may occur in two distinct anatomical sites, namely the diaphragmatic pericardium and the pleuropericardium. They may be combined. The problems in each type are different. In ruptured diaphragmatic pericardium the rent may involve the pericardial cavity alone, or may extend int...